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江啟輝理事長最新COPD診斷新知專題演講
Definition of COPD in GOLD 2008 and 2012
Definition of COPD in GOLD 2008 and 2012
. | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extrapulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterized by air-flow limitation that is not fully reversible. |
. | The airflow limitation is usually progressive and is associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases |
. | COPD, a common preventable and treatable disease, is characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is usually progressive and associated with an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and the lung to noxious particles or gases. |
. | Exacerbations and comorbidities contribute to the overall severity in individual patients. |
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